What is a buffer zone?

A buffer zone refers to a strip of land created to separate two or more areas that are different in nature, mainly for environmental protection or military purposes. Its purpose is to provide a barrier that helps to minimize the negative impacts of one area on another. Buffer zones can exist in different forms, such as natural habitats, farmland, water bodies, or infrastructure.

Buffer zones are often established to protect natural resources such as wetlands, forests, and marine areas from encroachment by urbanization, agricultural activities, or other forms of development. They can also be created between military installations and civilian populations to improve security and reduce the risks of accidents.

In addition to environmental and military purposes, buffer zones can also be established for educational and recreational reasons. For instance, they can be established around archaeological sites, national parks, and other protected areas, providing visitors with an opportunity to observe and learn about natural and cultural treasures while minimizing potential negative impacts.

Overall, buffer zones serve an essential function in maintaining a healthy balance between economic development and environmental protection while minimizing potential conflicts between different interests.